The first submission Essay Example for Free

The primary accommodation Essay A1 â€Å"I gave a presentation talking about what capital structure is and how it identifies with obligation versus value financing and what boosts investor return and what the objective of the organization is in picking a capital structure approach. I at that point made my suggestion talking about all methodologies for the entire years utilizing a table with income for every offer in every year for each approach and totaling them up to make my proposal. (This was examined and advised to us in the online class as the strategy so I am simply rehashing information exchanged). I at that point made my proposal referencing the table, clarifying why it boosts investor return *****always allude to real numbers.† A1aâ€Å"I defended my suggestion by discussing how different methodologies were not expanding investor return and why, referencing the results and what was causing their income per offer to be lower Talk pretty much the entirety of different methodologies and reference the real numbers. I rehashed my proposal toward the conclusion to total it up.† A2 â€Å"I gave a presentation portraying capital planning, net present worth, and interior pace of return, and referenced things from the Storyline that were pertinent to this area in a passage depicting the foundation of the situation (what was happening with organization). I at that point talked about NPV and IRR in singular segments where I referenced the entirety of the numbers and determined what they implied about whether the organization should seek after the task. I gave brief clarification of how the numbers were determined. Toward the finish of each segment for both IRR and NPV I made a suggestion about whether to seek after the undertaking dependent on the NPV and IRR results in the spreadsheet.† A3 â€Å"I started by talking about the foundation from the storyline (why they needâ working capital, the amount they need) I at that point gave 3 different ways the firm can acquire working capital. I at that point talked about 3 different ways to appropriately oversee working capital.I was enlightened in the online class to think regarding the records that make up working capital. I at that point examined Lease versus Purchase. I began by giving the foundation from the storyline. It should be drawn closer from the point of view of which one BEST jam working capital (on the undertaking bearings) I clarified how they showed up at the numbers on the spreadsheet (A decent asset to comprehend where all the numbers originated from and how they were determined is Buy or Lease? Business Property Decisions from recenter.tamu.edu site. I at that point told which one they ought to improve jelly working capital (from task headings). In the event that you are confounded simply consider how WC is determined.. I referenced numbers, years, and so forth all means of the way.† A4 â€Å"I determined what a merger is the thing that profit per share implies and what the merger was stating about EPS and how it would influence investor returns. I determined what a securing is the thing that the NPV of the obtaining is and what that implies. Continually referencing the numbers. I at that point made a suggestion dependent on EPS in the merger previously, then after the fact and NPV of the securing. This data originates from the online class I am simply rehashing it.† â€Å"I trust my clarification of my strategy and tips from the online course help, Timothy.† Timothy Minyard, Student, July 2014. A1 and A2 †Low and Moderate Sales and Calculations â€Å"Hello, while finishing the initial two assignment prompts, is it important to break down both the low and the moderate results? For instance, on the Capital Structure tab it gives you the moderate EBIT to utilize, would we say we are relied upon to enter the low also? Additionally, on the Capital Budgeting tab, do we talk about the two situations of low and moderate planning?† â€Å"Task 3 A1, utilize just the moderate interest. A2, Capital Budget break down both low and moderate demands.† Dr. Cherry, CM, July 2014 A2 †Internal Rate of Return as recorded on Spreadsheet â€Å"On the spreadsheet (Task 3 Capital Budgeting Tab) the Internal Rate of Return projections are recorded for both low and moderate deals and afterward underneath is an IRR rate. Yours could be unique yet my rates are 8.7% and 10.1%. Are these rates straightforwardly attached to the numbers above them or would they say they are edges? In the event that they are NOT limits, where do I discover great recommendations for a suitable edge for IRR?† â€Å"10%. It is recorded in the storyline.† Dr. Cherry, CM, August 2014 A3 â€Å"I can't discover data or sections on Lease versus Purchase. Any help would be appreciated.† â€Å"There is a SkillSoft named Managerial Decisions and Capital Budgeting that has an area on Lease or Buy Decisions and Make or Buy Decisions. You can discover it under the Financial Analysis Course Materials for The Best Structure and Use of Capital section.† Adrian Thompson, Student, June 2014. A3Question I see this piece of Task 3 as deceiving. The errand states: Discuss how working capital can be appropriately acquired and overseen for the Canadian development. The conversation ought to consider the rent versus-purchase investigation (Spreadsheet tab: Task 3_Lease versus Buy). This, to me, is asking how might we get functioning capital for the Canadian development? At that point when I take a gander at the Task 3 Lease versus Buy spreadsheet, it says The $200,000 in working capital and $50,000 up front installment would need to be inside financed. This I feel is revealing to me that the working capital must be inside subsidized. In this way, for the inquiry A3, I addressed how the organization can inside reserve functioning capital so as to venture into Canada. I got it came back to me for However, different approaches to acquire working capital, other than inward age, ought to likewise be examined. Apologies, I simply expected to vent. This is the second time Ive had this errand returned and this one disappointed me. I am truly battling with understanding the rent versus purchase choice. Iâ submitted my assignment and got the accompanying reaction from the Grader The accommodation gives a decent conversation of how to appropriately get and mange functioning capital for the Canadian Expansion. The suggestion to rent is introduced; notwithstanding, to completely bolster the choice an assessment of the PV of outpourings ought to be thought of. What am I missing and what should I center around. Would it be advisable for me to talk about that one yielding the higher NPV ought to be chosen? Any considerations and remarks would be enormously appreciated.† â€Å"In the rent versus purchase situation, we talking about money surges, so you would need to choose the alternative that will cost the organization minimal measure of working capital.† Dr. Cherry, CM, august 2014 A3 Lease versus Buy â€Å"I have an inquiry on the budgetary data tab for Lease versus Purchase. The after assessment incomes for the rent alternative are $58,500 every year and Im considering how we would show up at this number? The storyline expresses that the five-year rent would involve installments of $90,000 every year for a long time. It appears to be a stretch that the after assessment incomes would go right down to $58,500 from $90,000. Would anyone be able to reveal some insight into this for me? Thanks!† â€Å"$90,000 * (1 duty rate) = $90,000 * .65† Dr. Cherry, CM, August 2014 A4Allocation of Overhead As we think about the value of opening or getting a Canadian activity, would it be advisable for us to be worried about the allotment of overhead and shared administrations, for example, Executive Comp and a few parts of shared administrations, for example, A/P and A/R compensation costs? Without these designations, the US tasks will worry about the entire concern. James Crowe, July 2014 â€Å"When considering the merger versus securing, first investigate the two undertakings to decide whether both are money related suitable. Provided that this is true, at that point proceed with subjective experts and cons.† Dr. Cherry, CM, July 2014

Cinema and its impact on our lives Essay

Decent individuals from the assessment board, let me present my subject wherein I might want to talk on the film workmanship. Keypoints of my theme are the accompanying: film workmanship as a wonder, its history, advancement and its effect on the general public. The films greatly affect our life. Without a doubt, the motion pictures are really a specialty within recent memory †they were conceived and accomplished an incredible advancement in the twentieth century, and now they request the genuine thought just as different expressions. Everyone realizes that film is the best innovation on the planet, yet relatively few individuals know the historical backdrop of cinematography, which is long and intriguing. Thus, I need to say a couple of words regarding it. The historical backdrop of moving pictures returns to more than one thousand years. December 28, 1895, it’s the date, which is viewed as the birthday of world film. The Lumiere siblings made their movies just because. The first film they indicated was â€Å"The Arrival of a Train at a Station†. Moving pictures appeared to be genuine to such an extent that the crowd was scared to death by the train surging at them from the screen. It was the first run through the term ‘cinã ©matographe’ was utilized, framed of the Greek words ‘kinã ©ma’ (development) and ‘graphein’ (to compose, to draw, to engrave). These days there is no genuine uncertainty that the motion pictures has become a ground-breaking power in contemporary life. We can’t envision our existence without film. Other than joy and chance to unwind and overlook our regular difficulties it gives us a ton of valuable data. Film assumes a significant job in the advancement of the human culture. Great movies instruct individuals to love and regard one another, give them new thoughts and make them consider the things they have not contemplated previously. Film is another craftsmanship, yet additionally it is an extremely famous diversion these days.

How to access (and prepare for) the admissions video essay COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

How to access (and prepare for) the admissions video essay COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog While traveling up and down the West Coast for two weeks Ive gotten many of the same application questions  about resume formatting, reference preferences, experience recommendations, etc. Ive also noticed that prospective students are  intimidated  by the newest addition to the admissions application: the video essay. For those of you who dont know, the video essay is a new feature for this years application. The video essay was added by popular demand (by both applicants and admissions committee members) since  the SIPA Admissions Committee does not offer in-person interviews. Applicants will be  given a policy-related prompt, they will have 60 seconds to  think of a response, and then another 60 seconds to respond on camera. OK, well when I type it out like that I can understand why so many applicants find it intimidating. But it really isnt as scary as it sounds. To explain what I mean, Ive quickly put together a video of me walking through the video essay and explaining how to answer it. Just watch the video below to see what the system looks like (or read the transcription). If you have any questions, dont hesitate to contact us. P.S.  Ill walk you through the entire application form in a Facebook Live session on Oct. 24. RSVP here if youd like to join me! Video Essay Transcription Hello everyone. My name is Kaitlyn Wells and I am the assistant director of admissions at SIPA. Today I’m going to walk you through how to access the video essay component of application system. Ill also explain to you how to respond to the essay prompt and how you can best prepare for it. When you answer the video essay, the recording platform is already built into the application system. So you only need an internet connection, your computer, and a microphone, such as your computer’s internal microphone. Unfortunately, you can’t answer it on a mobile device. So if you don’t own a personal computer, make arrangements with your employer or your local undergraduate school, or visit a public library or a friend’s house. So first off you will need to log into your admissions application. Once you are in the system you will need to select your application program and application term. Once the information is entered you will see a new dialog box on the left-hand side for the video essay section of application form. The video essay section is called video response on the left side. Once you click on it you will see the instructions for the video essay. Please read the instructions carefully. In general you you will be prompted with a question can You have 60 seconds to think of a response. Then you will have 60 seconds to verbally respond to the prompt camera. Keep in mind you can only answer the video prompt once so make sure youre fully prepared when you answer the question. And no, you cannot resubmit your response. To prepare for it, you will begin this section by answering the test question. Click on the red Start Test button to begin. And this is what the Testing Mode looks like. Make sure you review your video and audio outputs. You can view your mic level with the green pulsating bar to the right of your preview screen. Since it’s a test environment, you’ll only have 10 seconds to issue a test statement. Once you’re ready to begin, click the red READY button. You’ll see a countdown to get you started. Then begin your statement. You’ll see another countdown with your remaining speaking time. When you run out of time, you’ll be prompted with a series of questions asking you to watch and listen to the video and to verify your settings are good to go. I really encourage all of you to take advantage of this step. Sing the happy birthday song, ask yourself why you’re interested in SIPA, discuss what you ate for dinner last night anything to get you comfortable with speaking to yourself in front of the camera. Once you’re ready to being the official video essay prompt, check the box that you’re ready to begin and you acknowledge your computer is working fine. Then click the green READY button, which will give you your official prompt question. The prompts are completely randomized and we have a bank of a few hundred questions. They are related to policy and international affairs, current events, and the like. If you want an idea of the types of questions, just think about what an employer might ask you about your dream job, or review SIPA’s personal statement and short essay prompts for an idea of the topics that might be covered. Please don’t let the video component intimidate you. The responses will be completely individualized to your personal thoughts and experiences, and there’s no single right answer. This is just to give the admissions committee a stronger understanding of who you are as an applicant. If you have any questions, please give the Admissions Office a call or send us an email. While we can’t tell you what the question will be, we can clarify any confusions you may have about how to submit your response. And in the rare case if you can’t submit the video, do contact us right away so we can look into the issue further. Just bear in mind that we can track in the system if your connection timed out or if it was user error, so be mindful of that prior to reaching out. OK, well that’s everything. I wish all of you luck on your applications. Have a great day!

Theodore Roosevelt Essay - 4300 Words

Theodore Roosevelt Theodore Roosevelt was fond of quoting an old African proverb that admonished people to speak softly and carry a big stick. Ironically, it was his thunderous voice that made him president, earned him enemies and brought him friends. That voice also made him the bulwark of the Progressive Movement. On October 27, 1858, Roosevelt was born on East Twentieth Street in New York City to Martha Bulloch, who he described as a sweet gracious, beautiful Southern Woman and Theodore Roosevelt Sr., who he wrote was the best man I ever knew. Roosevelt was born into wealth, with his father a henchman of the family firm, Roosevelt Son. Roosevelt’s grandfather, Cornelius Van Schaack Roosevelt, had earlier redesigned†¦show more content†¦After that conversation, Roosevelt fully intended to make science my life work. He had not considered becoming a politician. Rather, he was hard at work on a book he would later publish on the War of 1812. As time progressed, Roosevelt became bored with laboratory science. When he left Harvard, he studied law but the law books †¦ seemed to me to be against justice. Almost immediately, Roosevelt became interested in politics. He joined the Republican Party in 1880 when the party was treated like a private corporation. Roosevelt had to muster his strength to break into the organization. And break into the party he did. He was elected as the youngest legislator in fall of 1881 and reelected the next two years. Roosevelt would write, three years’ experience convinced me, in the first place, that there were a great many thoroughly corrupt men in the Legislature, perhaps a third of the whole number. He also was angered by the courts and would write, I grew to realize that all that Abraham Lincoln had said about the Dred Scott decision could be said with equal truth and justice about the numerous decisions which in our own day were erected as bars across the path of social reform, and which brought to naught so much of theShow MoreRelatedTheodore Roosevelt : President Roosevelt1564 Words   |  7 Pages President Theodore Roosevelt By Ryan Baglietto  Table of Contents: 1. Presidential Facts 2. Theodore Roosevelt’s Childhood 3. Education 4. Personal Life 5. Accomplishments 6. What do I think of President Roosevelt: 7. Presidential Picture 8. Bibliography  1. Presidential Facts: My president’s name is Theodore Roosevelt. His nickname is Teddy. Did you know the Teddy Bear was named after him? President Roosevelt was in office from September 14, 1901 until March 4, 1909Read MoreTheodore Roosevelt And The Roosevelt Center989 Words   |  4 PagesTheodore Roosevelt during his life would spend time in North Dakota to hunt buffalo and settled in a ranch there for some years as he found a renowned interest in the area he called his â€Å"second home†. In 2005, Dickinson State University (DSU) began to explore the legacy of the 26th President as a tribute to his historical legacy and admiration to the territory that the university resides today. As a result the Theodore Roosevelt Center was founded in 2007 at the university. In essence the TheodoreRead MoreTheodore Roosevelt . Introduction To The Life Of Theodore1574 Words   |  7 PagesTHEODORE ROOSEVELT Introduction to the Life of Theodore Roosevelt Theodore Roosevelt was born October 27, 1858 in New York City to Theodore Roosevelt Sr. and Martha Bulloch. Theodore was also known as Teedie or Teddy. Due to his continuing battle with health issues, which started at birth, Roosevelt was homeschooled along with his siblings. The family house also had a gymnasium where he lifted weights and boxed to help him gain strength. Despite what appeared to be a sickly and weak child, RooseveltRead MoreTheodore Roosevelt, Jr.975 Words   |  4 PagesIsaac Ramirez Mrs. Christian 6th period November 17, 2014 Theodore Roosevelt, Jr. â€Å"It is hard to fail, but it is worse never to have tried to succeed.† (TheodoreRoosevelt.BrainyQuote.com. Xplore Inc, 2014. 17 November2014.http://www.brainyquote.com/quotes/quotes/t/theodorero103482.html ) The reason why this quote relates to what he did is he did not stop and quit , although the catastrophes . He still managed to keep going and it is saying that its easier to at leastRead MoreThe Achievements Of Theodore Roosevelt1590 Words   |  7 Pagesimportant people in American history is Theodore Roosevelt. He is considered to be one of the most efficient and successful presidents to ever hold office. The achievements that he accomplished during his life will most likely never be equaled. He went from being a husband and father to being a soldier to becoming president of the United States. Along with contributing to his time period, his legacy continued and went on to influence other great presidents. Roosevelt also helped society in general andRead MoreEssay on Theodore Roosevelt907 Words   |  4 Pages Theodore Roosevelt Theodore Roosevelt the 26th president of the United States, was born at 33 East 20th Street in New York on October 27, 1858.His father was a man of some wealth and importance in civic affairs. A prosperous family like the Roosevelts had a better than most people in that era. At eight years of age he was sickly and delicate and then his interest in natural-history started at this early age. Through sports and outdoor living, he became rugged and a love of the strenuousRead MoreThe Legacy Of Theodore Roosevelt800 Words   |  4 PagesTheodore Roosevelt was born October 27, 1858, and grew up in New York City, the second of four children. His father, Theodore, Sr., was a well-to-do businessman and philanthropist. His mother, Martha â€Å"Mittie† Roosevelt, was a Southerner, raised on a plantation in Georgia. At Harvard, Teddy studied natural science but soon developed an interest in politics. After he graduated from Harvard in 1880, he decided to go to Columbia Law School to study law. After just a short year he dropped out of law schoolRead MoreThe Legacy Of Theodore Roosevelt1001 Words   |  5 Pagesbackground. Theodore roosevelt, I can honestly say was one of the the most influential and active presidents we ve ever been graced to have. Being the voice of the people, aided our country in environmental concerns, Excelling in foreign policies and winning the nobel peace prize. He had an incredibly fulfilling and prosperous life . Theodore Roosevelt was one of most dynamic Presidents in all of American history. Theodore Roosevelt Jr. was born on October 27, 1858, in New York City, to Theodore RooseveltRead MoreThe Legacy Of Theodore Roosevelt1876 Words   |  8 Pages Theodore Roosevelt, born on October 27, 1858 on East 20th Street in New York City, New York, was a powerful man who had many powerful influences. He was a leader to a country, a son of two parents, a brother to three siblings, a husband to a wife, and father to six children. But before Mr.Roosevelt did have the chance to make his influences, he had his childhood first. As said before, Roosevelt was the son of two parents, Martha and Theodore Roosevelt, in fact, Theodore Jr. was actually calledRead MoreTheodore Roosevelt Essay1499 Words   |  6 Pages1900’s the president of the United States of America was a man called Theodore Roosevelt. Although he began his term as president with the death of President McKinley, his period in the White House turned out to be one of the most progressive periods in American history. His progressive policies influenced the direction that the country would take in the twentieth century. In the following paper I will explain several of Theodore Roosevelt’s progressive polices. Specifically I will deal with his labor

The Islamic State Is No More A Collection Of Psychopaths

ISIS stands for Islamic State in Iraq and Syria. The Obama administration prefers the term ISIL which means the Islamic State in Levant. The term Levant literally means the rising; in reference to the land where the sun rises. However, many western news have decided to switch and call the group by the name Islamic State. ISIS finds its roots after the invasion in 2003 of Iraq by the United States. â€Å"ISIS is a Sunni jihadist group born in 2004 in Iraq. Known at the time as a cell of al-Qaeda - Al Qaeda in Mesopotamia, the group acted under the leadership of Abu Musab al-Zarqawi†. (LUÈšAI, R. C. (2015). The Islamic State -- aspects of sovereignty. International Journal On Humanistic Ideology, 6(2), 143-152.)The Jordanian Abou Moussab Al-Zarqaoui is the funding father of this movement. As it is said in the article â€Å"the Islamic State is no more a collection of psychopaths†. Indeed, ISIS became a group aware of their influence and well organized. This Sunni fundam entalist group has as main goal which is to fight against infidels, whom according to them are all people that does not adhere to their beliefs. ISIS wants to establish a caliphate, which is â€Å"an Islamic state. It s led by a caliph, who is a political and religious leader who is a successor (caliph) to the Islamic prophet Muhammad. His power and authority is absolute.† Islam is their first tool, that’s how they can make some partisan and expand in the Middle East. â€Å"Known at the time as a cell of al-Qaeda - Al Qaeda inShow MoreRelatedIslamic Violence And The Islamic State898 Words   |  4 Pages Islamic State Imagine waking up one morning, walking out of your house, and seeing men with rifles walking up and down the streets of your neighborhood. The armed men directing traffic, checking businesses, telling the women how to dress. It would not be a pleasant morning would it? This is what Syria and Iraq have been experiencing with the Islamic sate taking over the two countries. The armed men telling people what to do, inspecting everything, and controlling all the movement is the least ofRead MoreThe Islamic State And Terrorism985 Words   |  4 Pageshave been experiencing with the Islamic State taking over the two countries. The armed men telling people what to do, inspecting everything, and controlling all the movement is the least of Syria and Iraq’s problems. The Islamic state has committed various acts of violence in both countries. The Islamic State has to be put to a stop if not by the countries surrounding it, than by the United States before it causes more destruction in other places. â€Å"The Islamic state is a transnational Sunni IslamistRead MoreWw2 and Its Influences in the Bosnian Genocide4761 Words   |  20 Pagesvarious acts of war crimes towards Bosnian Muslims. It carries out a historical investigation of the causes of the war crimes, trying to make clear how the Bosnian Serbs could kill neighbors just because of their religion or where they resided. In more detail, the investigation deals with the origin of the tension between both groups, how Nationalistic influences from World War II were prevalent during the genocide, and how World War II influenced the practices sought to carry out the genocide, examiningRead MoreOrganisational Theory230255 Words   |  922 Pageset al. provide a highly readable account of ideas, perspectives and practices of organization. By thoroughly explaining, analyzing and exploring organization theory the book increases the understanding of a field that in recent years has become ever more fragmented. Organization theory is central to managing, organizing and reflecting on both formal and informal structures, and in this respect you will find this book timely, interesting and valuable. Peter Holdt Christensen, Associate Professor, Copenhagen

Assigment Manufacturing Process Free Essays

FACULTI OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERING UNIVERSITI MALAYSIA PAHANG BMM3643 (Sem II 2012/13) Assignment #4 1. a) What distinguishes machining from other manufacturing processes? b) What is a machining center? c) How important is the control of cutting-fluid temperature in operations performed in machining centers? Explain. (8 marks) 2. We will write a custom essay sample on Assigment Manufacturing Process or any similar topic only for you Order Now a) What are the primary considerations in tool selection? b) What is the advantage of a helical-tooth cutter over a straighttooth cutter for slab milling? c) What are the consequences if a cutting tool chips? (8 marks) 3. ) Why might it be desirable to use a heavy depth of cut and a light feed at a given speed in turning? b) Explain the reasoning behind the various design guidelines for turning. c) In drilling, the deeper the hole, the greater the torque. Why? (8 marks) 4. a) For producing flat surfaces in mass production machining,how does face milling differ basically from peripheral milling? b) Why is end milling such an important versatile process? c) Why is grain spacing important in grinding wheels? Explain the relationship between grit size and surface finish. (8 marks) 5. ) Why has the wire-EDM process become so widely used in industry, especially in tool and die manufacturing? Explain. e) What is meant by the term overcut in electric discharge machining? f) What is the natu re of the surface obtained by electro discharge machining? (8 marks) 6. g) Estimate the time required for face milling an 20. 32 cm-long, 7. 62 cm-wide brass block using a 2032 cm-diameter cutter with 12 HSS teeth. (Given: Using the high-speed-steel tool, let’s take a recommended cutting speed for brass (a copper alloy) at 90 m/min = 1. 5 m/sand the maximum feed per tooth as 0. mm) h) In a surface grinding operation performed on hardened plain carbon steel, the grinding wheel has a diameter = 200 mm and width = 25 mm. The wheel rotates at 2400 rev/min, with a depth of cut (infeed) = 0. 05 mm/pass and a crossfeed = 3. 50 mm. The reciprocating speed of the work is 6 m/min, and the operation is performed dry. Determine ; i) the length of contact between the wheel and the work, ii) the volume rate of metal removed. iii) If there are 64 active grits/cm2 of wheel surface, estimate the number of chips formed per unit time. (10 marks) How to cite Assigment Manufacturing Process, Essays

Marketing and Nestle Delicious Jam free essay sample

Our marketing project is about launching a new product which is Nestle Delicious Jam, bring happiness in life. Nestle is not producing jam currently. So we will introduce this product 1st time in market. The marketing plan for this purpose consists of many strategies that we will use. We will compete the market because our product will offer a unique combination of features e. g. different flavors, bottle design, nutrients etc at a value added price. Its target market will include all people but specially the children. It will be available in all possible flavors and reasonable price will be offer for Nestle Delicious Jam. The product life cycle will start from the maturity stage by providing more values in beginning. We will use corporate vertical marketing system for Nestle Delicious Jam. HISTORY 1866-1905 In the 1860s Henri Nestle, a pharmacist developed a food for babies who were unable to breastfeed. We will write a custom essay sample on Marketing and Nestle Delicious Jam or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page His first success was a premature infant who could not tolerate his mothers milk or any of the usual substitutes. People quickly recognized the value of the new product, after Nestles new formula saved the childs life, and soon, Farine Lactee Henri Nestle was being sold in much of Europe. In 1905 Nestle merged with the Anglo-Swiss Condensed Milk Company. By the early 1900s, the company was operating factories in the United States, Britain, Germany and Spain. World War I created new demand for dairy products in the form of government contracts. By the end of the war, Nestles production had more than doubled. 1918-1938 After the war Government contracts dried up and consumers switched back to fresh milk. However, Nestles management responded quickly, streamlining operations and reducing debt. The 1920s saw Nestles first expansion into new products, with chocolate the Companys second most important activity. 1938-1944 Nestle felt the effects of World War II immediately. Profits dropped from $20 million in 1938 to $6 million in 1939. Factories were established in developing countries, particularly Latin America. Ironically, the war helped with the introduction of the Companys newest product, Nescafe, which was a staple drink of the US military. Nestles production and sales rose in the wartime economy. 1944-1975 The end of World War II was the beginning of a dynamic phase for Nestle. Growth accelerated and companies were acquired. In 1947 came the merger with Maggi seasonings and soups. Crosse Blackwell followed in 1960, as did Findus (1963), Libbys (1971) and Stouffers (1973). Diversification came with a shareholding in LOreal in 1974. 1975-1981 Nestles growth in the developing world partially offset a slowdown in the Companys traditional markets. Nestle made its second venture outside the food industry by acquiring Alcon Laboratories Inc. 1981-1995 Nestle divested a number of businesses1980 / 1984. In 1984, Nestles improved bottom line allowed the Company to launch a new round of acquisitions, the most important being American food giant Carnation. 1996-2002 The first half of the 1990s proved to be favorable for Nestle: trade barriers crumbled and world markets developed into more or less integrated trading areas. Since 1996, there have been acquisitions including San Pellegrino (1997), Spillers Petfoods (1998) and Ralston Purina (2002). There were two major acquisitions in North America, both in 2002: in July, Nestle merged its U.S. ice cream business into Dreyers, and in August, a USD 2. 6bn acquisition was announced of Chef America, Inc. 2003 + The year 2003 started well with the acquisition of Movenpick Ice Cream, enhancing Nestles position as one of the world market leaders in this product category. In 2006, Jenny Craig and Uncle Tobys were added to the Nestle portfolio and 2007 saw Novartis Medical Nutrition, Gerber and Henniez join the Company MISSION STATEMENT Nestle is not only Switzerlands largest industrial company, but it is also the Worlds Largest Food Company. The mission statement emphasizes on the fact that Nestle products are available in nearly every country around the world. Wherever one may live, only Nestle can provide the best and most reliable food and beverage products to meet his/her needs throughout the day, throughout the life. Especially, people on the move want to be able to find good food wherever they are, whatever the time of day. They are often reassured that they will find well-known brands out of home. This statement also reflects the image of high quality products that Nestle offers. Nestle  has the advantage that it offers caterers, fast food chains and other restaurants a complete range of high quality ingredients, base products and meal components, as well as leading consumer brands such as Nescafe. Quality is the cornerstone of the success of the Nestle Company. Everyday, millions of people all over the world show their trust in the company by choosing Nestle products. This trust comes from a quality image that has been built up for over a century. Therefore, the quality of the products ultimately enhances the quality of the consumer’s life. In addition, the mission statement declares that Nestle has the ability to anticipate â€Å"†¦consumer’s needs and create solutions†¦. † Nestle has proven this ability a number of times by introducing new products that were required by consumers. NESTLE BUSINESS OBJECTIVES ? Nestles business objective is to manufacture and market the Companys products in such a way as to create value that can be sustained over the long term for shareholders, employees, consumers, and business partners. ? Nestle does not favor short-term profit at the expense of successful long-term business development. Nestle recognizes that its consumers have a sincere and legitimate interest in the behavior, beliefs and actions of the Company behind brands in which they place their trust and that without its consumers the Company would not exist. So the needs wants of consumers should be considered. ? Nestle believes that, as a general rule, legislation is the most effective safeguard of responsible conduct, although in certain areas, additional guidance to staff in the form of voluntary business principles is beneficial in order to ensure that the highest standards are met throughout the organization. Nestle is conscious of the fact that the success of a corporation is a reflection of the professionalism, conduct and the responsible attitude of its management and employees. Therefore recruitment of the right people and ongoing training and development are crucial. ? Nestle continues to maintain its commitment to follow and respect all applicable local laws in each of its markets. NESTLE PRODUCTS Nestle is a well-known company all over the world and Pakistan. The company basically deals in food products as their logo says â€Å"Good Food, Good Life. † Their major products lines are: MILK PRODUCTS 1) NESTLE MILKPAK UHT MILK This product was launched in 1981. Backed by a very strong brand name, aggressive marketing and distribution plan, consistent quality, and availability throughout the year, it has become quality milk. In September 1999, Milk Pak UHT milk was launched as Nestle Milk Pak UHT milk. It is available in 1000, 500 and 250 ml sizes. 1) MILKPAK BUTTER This product was launched in 1985 under the Milk Pak brand name. It has been recently repackaged in a crisp white laminate, the design of which bears closed resemblance to that of Milkpak UHT milk. This new package design allows gaining strength from Nestle Milkpak UHT milk. It is available in 200 and 100 gm sizes. 2) MILKPAK UHT CREAM This product was launched in 1986 under Milkpak brand name. It is available in 200 ml size. 3) MILKPAK DESI GHEE This product was launched in 1986. It is available in 1000 ml size and is leading branded desi ghee in the country. 4) NESTLE EVERYDAY To meet the requirements of the tea-whitening segment, this product was launched in 1992. On account of aggressive marketing, focused distribution, excellent consumer acceptance and product quality, this brand has shown strong growth and holds good promise for the future. 5) NESTLE NIDO Soon after it was introduced in the early 70`s as an imported product, Nido full cream milk powder became the market leader. Local manufacturing of Nido began in 1990, which has reinforced its position as the dominant player in the full cream milk powder category. CHOCOLATE DRINKS 1) MILOPOWDER This product was launched in 1994. It is available in 14,100 and 200 gm sizes. It is strongly associated with a healthy life style and is an ideal drink for growing children who need strength and energy. 2) MILO RTD To cater for consumer convenience, Milo RTD (ready to drink) was launched in 1995 and is now available in an attractive 180 ml slim pack. It is popular among all age groups especially among the growing segment of nutrition conscious consumers. It is an excellent substitute for cold drinks. COFFEE 1) NESCAFE CLASSIC It is one of the world’s most popular coffee brands. Nescafe global campaign â€Å"open up† was launched in Pakistan in October, introducing a new brand framework and increased emphasis behind coffee sales in Pakistan. Nestle Milkpak locally packs imported coffee and markets it in 225 and 500gm. FRUIT DRINKS 1) FROST It is a well-known brand launched in 1986 and has the largest market share. Positioned as a cold drink and an alternate to cola drinks, its strength lies in the convenience attached to its usage. 2) NESTLE ORANGE JUICE The product was launched in July 1996. It is available in 180ml and1litre sizes. In a market that is becoming increasingly conscious about nutrition and is displaying preference for healthy drinks, Nestle Orange Juice has made very good inroads and has a strong potential in the future. DIETETIC INFANT PRODUCTS 1) LACTOGEN Lactogen 1 and Lactogen 2 are infant and follow-up formulae launched in 1991 and are available in two sizes both pack and can. The brands provide both affordability and quality. 2) CEREALS Launched in 1989, it is the dominant player in the growing infant food market. It is available in 5 flavors and provides balanced nutrition to infants. 3) NESTLE RICE An affordable starter weaning cereal and offers the flexibility of preparation with a variety of meals. This was launched in 1994 and available in125ml pack size. 4) NESTLE WHEAT Nestle wheat is a wheat-based infant cereal without milk. It is available in 125 and 200 gm pack sizes. 5) NESLAC Neslac is a growing up milk, formulated specially for 1 to 4 years old. This was launched in 1994. It contains a right balance of proteins, calcium, iron, vitamins and essential minerals in order to cater nutritional needs of growing children. CULINARY PRODUCTS 1) MAGGI 2-MINUTE NOODLES Fast to cook, good to eat – Maggi 2-Minutes Noodles were launched with local production in 1992, and doing so Nestle pioneered the category of instant noodles in Pakistan. It offers flavors like chicken masala, chili and chatkhara. 2) MAGGI COLD SAUCES Nestle entered the Cold Sauces category early in the year with the launch of Maggi ketchup, Maggi mirch maza and Maggi khatti meethi – the first Emily sauces in Pakistan. The innovative taste of Khatti meethi together with the more traditional tastes of Ketchup and Mirch maza, were received well by the consumers. CONFECTIONERY In view of the impressive potential for confectionery sales in the country, Nestle Milkpak established an independent sales and distribution network for confectionery products. From three main cities in 1996, it has grown into a nation-wide network. The initial product range includes locally produced Polo Mint, Kitkat, Smarties, Lion Bar, and Fox’s, Allen’s Toffo and Allen’s Soothers. Both Toffo and Soothers are produced on a new confectionery line-based on a new state-of-the-art technology that provides an extremely flexible process for production of wide range of high and low boiled candies. This will enable the company to introduce varieties of new sweet flavors over the next few years. WATER The launch of Nestle Pure Life in December 1998 was a truly historic event. This marks the Nestle Pure Life’s entry into the country’s fast growing water market. At the same time Pakistan became the first country where Nestle launched the new brand. Nestle Pure Life is a premium drinking  water, produced to the highest standards of safety and purity. It is ideally balanced with essential minerals. It is available in two convenient sizes of 0. 5 and 1. 0 liters. Capitalizing on its strong brand recognition, aggressive pricing and supported by a strong marketing campaign, Nestle Pure Life has made very strong inroads into the water market in Pakistan. Nestle PURE LIFE is available around the globe today in Canada, USA, Mexico, Brazil, Argentina, South Africa, Saudi Arabia, Jordan, Egypt, Lebanon, Turkey, Russia, Uzbekistan, Pakistan, China, Thailand, and the Philippines. Launched on the North American market in 2003, Nestle PURE LIFE is destined to become the world’s leading and most widely distributed brand by 2010. CUSTOMER ORIENTATION Nestle is the customer oriented company from its foundation to till now. In 1866 it introduced the food for babies who were unable to breastfeed, and this formula saved the lives of many children. Due to the customer’s realization over the company, Nestles production and sales rose in the wartime economy. The quality of the products ultimately enhances the quality of the consumer’s life. In addition, Nestle has the ability to anticipate â€Å"†¦consumer’s needs and create solutions†¦. † Nestle has proven this ability a number of times by introducing new products that were required by consumers. Nestle is one of the few companies to have an information system that commits the company to respond to information requested. MARKETING ENVIRONMENT [pic] NESTLE’S MICROENVIRONMENT 1) SUPPLIERS ? Nestle is a corporate member of the National Minority Supplier Development Council. ? It has established the relationship with many suppliers. They don’t have any specific suppliers. Moreover it includes different and a large number of suppliers for obtaining raw materials. CUSTOMERS Consumer markets are important for all organizations by marketing perspective but for Nestle it is too important because ? It is related to food and beverage industry. ? Worldwide consumer markets ? Consumed in the 85 countries of the world ? Not only large but also dynamic ? Completely focusing on changing behavior ? Fictitious product will also have a consumer market 2) COMPETITORS Every company tries to provide greater value and satisfaction than its competitor do. Following are the main competitors of the Nestle Company ? Mitchell’s ? Shezan ? Rafhan ? National etc Threats of competition come from external environment. To improve its Competitive position Nestle has made joint ventures with its competitors. NESTLE’S MACRO ENVIRONMENT a) SOCIAL CULTURAL FORCES ? Nestle uses recognized safe raw materials and processes them with minimal energy input. ? An eco-friendly device is the use of perforations around labels to make them easy to remove. ? For advertising and sales promotions, it tries to reduce waste in the POP advertising materials. The raw material that nestle use in their products is according to our society and Islamic culture. TECHNOLOGICAL ENVIRONMENT ? Currently nestle is using high technology and machinery which is one of the key to success for the Nestle. It gives them the competitive advantage. ? Nestle uses better technology and machinery, it gives the customers the healthy and clean environment so the consumers buy their products more and they gain profit. With technological environment there is no wastage of time ECONOMIC ENVIRONMENT Currently Nestle is at prosperity stage of Business Cycle. The major economic factor which can affect the sale of Nestle products in Pakistan is inflation. POLITICAL LEGAL FORCES ? Nestle supports appropriate voluntary initiatives designed to protect the environment. ? Nestle promotes balanced environmental laws and regulations opposes unjustified prohibitions and other discriminatory measures. b) DEMOGRAPHIC ENVIRONMENT ? Nestle products are for everyone and for all group of people. ? These products are usable by all categories of people, having different ages but especially children MARKETING OFFERING We are making a marketing plan of Nestle Delicious Jam. The launch of Nestle Delicious JAM in Pakistan will provide the customer with the best jam full of nutrients. In Pakistan, the launching of delicious and appetizing JAM with the brand name of Nestle will generate huge revenue. EFFECT OF EXTERNAL ENVIRONMENT ON NESTLE DELICIOUS JAM ? In short, factors of macro environment affect microenvironment. The major problem that may affect can be economic environment that includes inflation in Pakistan which is increasing day by day. Due to this, there is rise in price level. It can have an impact on the customer’s purchasing decision. The other problems may be poverty, unemployment, deficit, economic instabilities. ? Government has their specific rules and regulations. E. g. every product has retail price+ tax. When the new govt. changes its tax policy, the company also changes their rules. MARKETING RESEARCH AND MARKETING INFORMATION At Nestle, we believe that research can help us make better food so that people live a better life. The role of the Nestle Research Center, is to help fulfill Nestles vision of making good food central to enjoying a good healthy life for consumers everywhere. Different marketing programs are initiated and planned for every product of Nestle. With the Blend of primary data and secondary data Nestle formulates strategies for every product, and also for every country of the world. Nestle use three basic methods for obtaining the primary data. ? Observation ? Experiment ? Survey OBSERVATION Nestle observes the attitudes, lifestyles and behaviors of the people residing in every different country of the world. Nestle also observes the major changes in the socioculture environment and hit the target through Nestle products which are needed to be present in the market. EXPERIMENT As Nestle spends huge amount of money on research in Lab experiments in order to produce and provide better taste products in the market. Nestle do the experiments in order to clearly determine the better tastes and other ingredients and nutrition’s of its products. And emphasis on the Lab experiments ? Nestle keeps on investing in Research and more than 3000 people around the world work to improve, find, and discover food that is better for all of consumers so that consumers can live a better life. ? Nestle always keeps an eye on its competitors and basically greatly rely on competitive intelligence SURVEY Nestle also conduct surveys for better understanding of the consumer behavior, and stay up to mark according to the desires of the consumers which help in better planning and implementation of marketing mix as per required by the domestic and international market. So here for our new fictitious product we used this method for obtaining the primary data. In this way we came to know about the point of view and acceptance related to our product in the minds of people. There will be no demographic segmentation for Nestle Delicious Jam. If we look Nestle Jam demographic segmentation, then we will find that our product will be for everyone. People from any area, any culture, any age, any sex, any belief and any income will purchase our Nestle Jam. It is not any luxury item which will be used by a specific people. TARGET MARGET The target market will be up to 60 years of age and the core target will be between 10-30 years of age. A specific demographic target market will not be chosen for Nestle Jam; instead the goal is to develop a product to be used by consumers of all ages from babies to seniors. It will be intended as a family product especially for families who work and have a short time for making meal or breakfast. VALUE PROPOSITION Nestle will use some competitive advantages or important attributes which will help in occupying a good position in consumers mind relative to competing jams. These competitive advantages are as follow 1) CUSTOMER ORIENTED Customer satisfaction is the focal point for the company. They will provide the hygienic products to their customers. Products will be verified by health and safety measures and international quality standards. Its will provide different flavor to the customers and different offers which will the Nestle jam a competitive advantage. 2) NESTLE LOGO FAMILY BRAND Jam will use Nestle brand name and the logo of Nestle Delicious Jam which will show family care to consumer which is enough to attract the customer. Thats why customer will give it preference on other products. 3) COMMUNICABLE Nestle Delicious Jam will be a brand of Nestle which will show a big sign of quality to customers. Due to its brand and name it will be very easy to communicate. CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR Consumer behavior towards the Nestle Jam could be in terms of the choice among the flavors. Some customers would choose the one fruit flavor, while some customers would like the flavor of two fruits. ? Consumers could be loyal towards their favorite flavors and could have preference of one flavor of jam on the other flavor. ? Consumers would buy the Nestle Jam keeping in mind the quality and cost of the jam relative to those of competing products. The consumer behavior will be more satisfactory towards the jam if the taste and quality of the jam matches the consumers’ expectations. CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT Nestle jams will build profitable customer relationship by providing them best taste best health at very best price. We are going to produce a jam with number of important vitamins, iron, nutrition and lot and lots of health and taste. We are going to give best flavors which no one provides. We use good food colors so in short we give them value and satisfactions to build a profitable customer relationship by letting them feel ‘we care’. STRATEGY FOR CAPTURING VALUES Our philosophy and strategy to capture values will be to | |Win consumers trust. | | |Understand consumers nutritional and emotional preferences. Serving our consumers and improving their quality of life. | | |Giving them value satisfaction and healthy nutrition. | | |Change our product according to need of customer. | | |Our strategy starts and ends with the consumer. | Consumer Relationship Marketing lies at the heart of Nestle Consumer Services. We will strive to build a long-term, sustainable relationship of trust and loyalty. We will develop our products based on consumer tastes and preferences, we will get profit and it will generate our capital. 4P’s OF MARKETING MIX PRODUCT PRODUCT LINE Nestle jam would include in confectionaries. It is provided in different flavors. These flavors include mango, orange, plum, rose, apple, mix fruit, apple orange, and mango orange. PACKAGING Nestle will design and produce the jam bottles and the wrappers by keeping focus on the following purposes: ? To contain and protect the food products. ? For the attractiveness of the product using packing of the product as a tool. ? As nestle is relevant to food products which are highly perishable so packaging focuses on storage and convenience. ? Its packaging will be reusable by the customers. E. g. nestle bottles obtained from bottled jam. Packaging will be made more impressive especially by increasing the volume of bottles. LABELING ? Nestle labeling will focus on persuasiveness. ? Nestle will not give any expressed warranty on its daily usable Jam as it gives on medical products ? Nestle Delicious Jams label will give all information about their product like ingredients which will be used in it and all instructions regarding product. ? Retail price will also be shown on its label BRAND Nestle products use the brand name Nestle. The customer who come to purchase nestle products, the name of this brand affects positively in the mind of consumer. They prefer Nestle jam to other brands. 1) BRAND MARK As Nestle is a company purely related to food industry and it uses the symbol that includes three sparrows in nest. 2) TRADE MARK No other company will be able to use the name Nestle for himself because Nestle has been registered as a trade mark. BRANDING STRATEGY OF NESTLE JAM Nestle brand name will present a message of caring which make it distinctive and attractive than other companies. Delicious Jams brand is good food for good life. The message of family protection will be enough to get the attraction of customer. The Nestles brand name is easy to understand translate. It is easy to pronounce and it is also easy to recognize. We will use the same brand mark for our new product that is three sparrows in nests PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE OF JAMS If we look at jams in product life cycle then it is easy to judge that they are at maturity stage. Because jam market has become the pioneer market and at this stage its profit is positive and sales do not decrease because jams companies reinvent their products in terms of packaging, labeling, and vitamins and continue to add values into their products to capture values from customers. There exists high competition among jams companies so they need high distribution and promotion expenses. [pic] PRODUCT LIFE CYCLE OF NESTLE JAM Nestle jam will start from the introduction stage. Nestle jam will be the market pioneer and at this stage its profit will be negative or low due to low sale and high distribution and promotion expenses. Other major reason to be at introduction stage may be unawareness in rural and urban areas. The people will not be aware of the nestle jam, that’s why their sale may be low. To increase their sale they will continue to bring changes in product life cycle by effective promotion and by formulating new price strategies etc. so it will have a long maturity period. PRICE ? In setting the price of product, the company will follow four steps procedure as given below ? Company will establish its objectives (Survival, max. supposed profit, revenue, sale growth etc) ? Company will determine the demand schedule which will show the probable quantity purchased per period at alternative price ? Company will estimate how their costs will vary at different output levels. ? Company will examine the competitor’s price PRICING STRATEGY MARKETING SKIMMING PENETRATION PRICING This strategy is used in any company when it launched a new product. And it offers a high price for new product to skim maximum earning more profit and revenue and in this way company makes fewer but more profitable sales. While other pricing is used by those company which is non branding and need to increase market share, to capture value from customer, to attract customer when they launched new product in market. In our case we will use penetration pricing strategy to capture value from customer, to attract them and to increase our share because there is a lot of brand present in market whose product of jam is bought by people in large amount like national, Michal n Shezan and they already have capture market share in large amount BY PRODUCT We will use by product pricing strategy for nestle with the penetration. We will offer kitkat to our customers in introduction phase, because we are more focusing on children and in this way we can easily attract people for our nestle jam. PRICING OBJECTIVES The objectives for pricing nestle jam are as follows: ? To achieve a target return ? To maximize profit ? Stabilize prices to meet competition ? Market share Leadership ? Product Quality Leadership FACTORS AFFECTING THE PRICE OF NESTLE JAMS The following are the some factors that may affect the price of Nestle Jams ? Expensive technology ? Miserable condition of transportation and roads ? The unstable politicians, which can have positive and negative effect on the price ? The labor cost is low in Pakistan as compare to the others ? Advertisement cost ? Increase in taxes that may affect the price of product PLACE As far as the distribution is concerned, NESTLE will make segmentation with respect demographic and geographic basis. The distribution network needs to be more extended; NESTLE will hire more potential distributors for the distribution of NESTLE Delicious Jam in several parts of the country so that their product will reach to every corner of the country. RETAILING Retailers plays a very important role in the sale of nestle products. Nestle does not directly its products to the end consumers. Nestle has different retailers at different levels. RETAILERS CLASSIFIED BY MARKETING STRATEGIES Mostly nestle delicious jam will be sold on the department stores. Because these stores sell the Nestle’s products in a large quantity. 2) SUPERMARKETS Nestle will sell its fictitious product on the supermarkets. 3) CONVENIENCE STORES To facilitate the consumer nestle will selling Delicious jam by the convenience stores. A very large portion of the sale can be sold on convenience stores. CHANNEL OF DISTRIBUTION DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS Nestle do not sell the product directly. It sells its products by indirect distribution channel. [pic] VERTICAL MARKETING SYSTEM Nestle uses corporate vertical marketing system. MULTIPLE DISTRIBUTION CHANNELS Nestle adopts multiple distribution channels due to Size of the buyers. We would also use the same distribution channels for our fictitious product that the Nestle company is recently using e. g. ; Indirect distribution channel, Vertical marketing system, Multiple distribution channels. PROMOTION Thus company will hire, train and motivate sales people. It will set up communication and promotion programs consisting of advertising, direct marketing, sales promotion and public relation as mentioned below. Dawn, Nawa-e-Waqat, Jung and in some journals for promotional purposes. It will advertise on electronic media Broad cast media e. g. TV, Radio which will be more attractive as compare to the advertisement of competitor product and Nestle will also use billboards and printed ads for retailers, moreover the company has got a website on which is Nestle will provide special offers to the distributors. When they lunched new juice brand, they offer buy one pack and get one free to distributors. Nestle can use the same strategy for Nestle Delicious Jam. They will offer free trial of the newly introducing jam to the general public. PROMOTION MIX STRATEGY In consumer products the management of Nestle believes in pull strategy i. e. creating pull through advertising. So we will use the pull strategy to promote the sale of Nestle Delicious Jam through media. STRATEGIC PLANNING BCG MATRIX FOR CURRENTLY PRODUCING SBU’S STARS The two Sbu’s, Mineral water and Confectioneries fall into this category of the BCG. These SBU’s have high market share and high industry growth rate. These Sbu’s are requiring lots of investment to compete in the growing market. For example, lots of money is being spent and aggressive marketing strategies have been implemented for the Mineral water to build and maintain market share. Nestle Pure Life has captured 50 % of the bottled-water market in Pakistan since it was introduced in 1998. Its approximate sales for 1999 are RS. 70, 401000. This sales figure is quite impressive as the sales rose quite high in only one year. It is predicted that there will be additional growth in the mineral water category in coming years. The sales of the confectioneries rose to RS. 106,559 000 from RS. 87,758 000. The huge increase of RS. 18, 801 000 puts this SBU in the stars category and shows its increasing market share. There is a growing market for the products in confectioneries for example Kitkat (eventhough it’s imported), Polo Smarties etc. This can be proven from the fact that Nestle keeps introducing new products in this category for example Allen’s Soothers were launched during the last quarter of 1998. CASHCOWS Milk products, Coffee and Dietetic and Infant food have a high market share and are doing business in mature industries. Since the customers of this product category are loyal, the marketing costs of these SBU’s is quite low and as a result a large amount of cash can be generated. Customer Loyalty is a must for these Cash cows to maintain their market share. The sales of the Milk products have increased to RS. 108,430000 from RS. 87,758000. This huge increase in sales reflects the high market share of this SBU. However, its growth rate is low because in general this category is in its maturity stage – that is – a number of milk products have been launched by Nestle, most of which are quite old. An innovation has not really been made in this category. The same conclusion can be made about Coffee. There is an already existing market for Coffee which is not increasing further by a large amount. The sales of Coffee were Rs. 46,89 000 in 1999 and Rs. 392,00 000 in 1998. This huge difference shows that a great amount of cash is being generated from this SBU. Sales of Dietetic and Infant food rose to Rs. 60,935 000 from Rs. 52,655 000. The infant foods unit of Nestle is operating in a mature industry. Like the milk products, the infant foods have been around for a long time without barely any new product line being started in this category. QUESTION MARKS Included in this section are the culinary products of the organization. The products such as Maggi 2-minute Noodles and Maggi cold sauces have a low market share and a high growth rate. These products especially the cold sauces are operating in a highly competitive market. The approximate sales were Rs. 79,919 000 in 1999 and Rs. 60,818 000 in 1998. This figure represents a great potential for growth in future. However, in contrast, the market share of the products in this category is not very high currently. A reason for this is that Nestle just recently introduced cold sauces such as â€Å"Emily sauce† etc. However the enthusiasm, with which the customers received the different flavors of sauces, portrays a very high potential for future growth. The firm needs to focus on differentiating its products in the competitive market to gain customers. DOGS Chocolate and Fruit drinks fall into this category and they possess a low market share and a low growth rate. Chocolate drinks had sales of Rs. 19639000 in 1999, which rose from Rs. 19541000 in 1998. This is quite a small increase considering the rise in the sales of other SBU’s. However, the chocolate drinks are still profitable so the firm does not have to worry about liquidating or getting rid of this SBU. The sales of Fruit drinks rose to Rs. 40,620 000 in 1999 from Rs. 38,103 000 in 1998. There has been a small amount of increase; however it is not a lot compared to other SBU’s. Firstly, there is not a huge market for chocolate drinks in Pakistan. People usually tend to buy light juices like apple or orange juice or Pepsi instead of chocolate drinks. Secondly, regarding the fruit juices, there are not a lot of flavors available currently in this category. Nestle needs to introduce new flavors such as apple, grape etc. to capture the market that prefer these flavors. This will not only increase the sales of the SBU, but it will also increase its market share. At the moment, additional amount of money is not being invested in these SBU’s, as they are not very profitable. Nestle is currently trying to maximize profits from this category by minimizing expenditures and by differentiating the product to build market share. BOSTON CONSULTING GROUP (BCG) MATRIX FOR DELICIOUS JAM It will lay in question mark because it may be possible that many people will not be aware of this newly made product which will show the low sale of this product in starting. So it may have low growth in beginning period. Different strategies will be made for the promotion of this product and the firm will focus on differentiating its products in the competitive market to gain customers. The introduction of new variety in terms of features, packaging, labeling and flavor may lead to the high future growth rate. In the start the market share would be low and after penetration it will increase its share in market. DEVELOPING STRATEGY FOR GROWTH AND DOWNSIZING From the matrix of Market Expansion Grid, for the company growth, the strategy of diversification will be applied for the Nestle Jam because the company is starting up with the product outside the company’s current products and markets. SWOT ANALYSIS OF NESTLE JAM STRENGTHS ? The only brand in the area maintaining its quality and taste and having the same impact on its customer ? Economical ? Delicious jam in market with many flavors Concentrating on distributing areas will increase sales ? Increase in product line by offering different flavors. THREATS ? Sharing of segments by the competitors RETURN ON INVESTMENT (ROI) ? A Nestle Company can assess the return on investment in terms of standard marketing performance measures, such as brand awareness and sales or market shares of the Nestle Jam. ? Nestle Jam will use sales and share data to evaluate specific advertisement campaigns which will depict real-life scenarios of consumers using different flavored jams. Nestle will use customer-centered measures of marketing, such as customer acquisition, customer retention and customer lifetime value that will produce returns in the form of more profitable customer relationships. ? Moreover, the marketing investments could result in improved customer value and satisfaction, which, in turn, will increase customer attraction and retention. This will increase individual customer lifetime values and the company’s overall customer equity. Increased customer equity, in relation to the cost of the marketing investments, will determine the return on marketing investments. MARKET IMPLEMENTATION During the manufacturing of the product we would go for its advertising. We would distribute broachers to create awareness. Then we would hire some sign board in different major cities of Pakistan. And at the same time we would go for TV and radio commercials. In all this process our main focus would be on TV commercials and sign boards because now a day these are the most popular things among the consumers. CONCLUSION ? Nestle is one of the latest and pioneer food producing company in Pakistan ? The company is performing very well for the financial point of view so it will spend a huge amount on the promotion of Nestle Delicious Jam ? It is leader in food goods in Pakistan. It will provide best quality of food ? It pays a huge amount annually in the form of taxes to the government of Pakistan ? Company’s distribution channels are very effective.